The elderly have not increase the risk of bariatric surgery or worsen the outcome. According to a comparative study between young and elderly who were subjected to one, the results vary depending on age. That is, older patients lose as much weight as young patients, and after surgery, diseases such as diabetes patients have a remission in the two age ranges. This result is offered by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Besides weight loss in older patients does not increase the risk of complications, as well as it does in young people. Older patients have more pulmonary and cardiac complications but fewer incidences of bleeding and problems with wound healing than younger patients. The rates of hospital readmission and mortality were similar in both young and older adults.
Dr. Willkomm of Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, said that? Despite complications health that are due to obesity, age does not mean an increased risk of postoperative complications.? Also says that weight loss is similar in both groups at 12 and 24 months after surgery. The results of the studies shows that weight loss surgery is safe and equally effective in patients over 65 years. There are still concerns about the risks of mortality due to bariatric surgery in older adults with obesity. However, there are no meaningful data to justify this concern.
Par knowing the risks and benefits of surgical candidates older against younger candidates, the researchers reviewed the records of all patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery at Baylor from 2005 to 2008. Of 1474 patients who performed this surgery, 100 were 65 years or more. The average age in the older patients was 68, and average body mass index before surgery 45. Women accounted for 75% of patients elderly. The average BMI and age were similar in 1374 patients younger than 65 years. Medical complications prior to surgery in elderly sleep apnea included more than 40%, diabetes by over 60% and hypertension by 80%. Younger patients had a prevalence of 30% of sleep apnea and diabetes and 55-60% of hypertension. The time of surgery and the time spent in hospital was similar in both groups as well as readmission rates. The postoperative complications were low in both groups. The average weight loss for the twelve months was 75% and 83% at 24 months in older adults, while young people had an average weight loss of 78% on both occasions. With regard to diabetes, in older adults there was a remission of 63%, while youth was 69%. Hypertension was controlled in 23% of patients older and younger by 45%. Obesity affects people of all ages, carrying medical problems various kinds. If you suffer from obesity, Obesity Goodbye have the treatment for you regardless of your age. Receive a warm greeting Cecy Garcia Cecy Garcia Duran Bariatric Psychology has a degree in psychology, psychology specialist bariatric or obesity, eating disorders and emotional.
I Internet: Internet is generally defined as the global network of networks. The networks that are part of this network can communicate with each other through a protocol called TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). It was conceived in the late 1960s by the Department of Defense of the United States, more precisely, by ARPA. It was called ARPANET and was first designed to perform functions of research. Its use became popular after the creation of the WWW. Today is a public space used by millions of people around the world as a communication tool and information. Intranet: Intranets are corporate networks that use Internet protocols and tools. Its appearance is similar to Internet pages. If this network is in turn connected to the Internet, it is generally protected by firewalls. ICQ ( ‘I Seek You ): A program that allows you to find friends and contacts that you’re online.Lets you send messages and files, make chat establish voice and video connections, etc. IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, important technical and professional association, based in the United States. Founded in 1884 and in 1998 was approximately 320,000 members in 147 countries. It promotes research in diverse fields such as aerospace, computing, communications and biomedical technology. Promotes standardization of rules. Inkjet printer: printer works by spraying ink on paper. Dot matrix printer, or matrix: printer that works by a head, pressing an ink ribbon against the paper. Laser printer: fast printer, high resolution using laser technology. When the beam touches the paper, is an electrostatic image which attracts the ink dry. Printer: peripheral that reproduces text and images on paper. The main types are: dot matrix, inkjet and laser.Artificial Intelligence: simulation of human intelligence processes by means of computer systems. Interface: transition element or connection that facilitates the exchange of data. The keyboard, for example, is an interface between the user and the computer. IP: Internet Protocol. IrDA (Infrared Data Association): Organization founded to create international standards for hardware and software used in communication links, infrared. The infrared technology plays an important role in wireless communications. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network: telephone transmission system to digital. With an ISDN line and an ISDN adapter can surf the Web at speeds of 128 Kbps, if the ISP also has ISDN. ISO: International Organization for Standardization. Founded in 1946, is an international federation to unify standards in a hundred countries. One is the standard OSI reference model universal communication protocols.Input (data entry): This refers to information received or the process of receiving information. Is the information produced by the user with the purpose of controlling a computer program. The user interface determines what kinds of input accepts the program (eg written text, mouse clicks, etc). The entry may also come from networks and storage devices.
Automated System for Customs Data (ASYCUDA) It is the software tool for management control and border management. ASYCUDA enables automated tracking of customs operations and effectively control the collection of customs duties, because this system will automatically check the records, calculates all taxes and accounts relating to each statement, with minimal intervention of subjective human factor. ASYCUDA can be configured according to national characteristics of each customs procedure, tariff and national laws of each country, in addition to implementing international standards for processing foreign trade data as agreed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and by the International Organization for Standardization (OIE). Among the advantages to be gained with the implementation of the Automated System Adunero. 1.Optimizing the time and resources in the customs process. 2. Enforce the law justly. 3. Collect taxes correctly 4. Dectetar errors in the values of declarai n. 5. Monitor the payment of taxes. 6. Evaci n avoid taxes. 7. Minimize smuggling. 8. Create incentives for the respondent. 9. Effectively manage the clearance process. 10. Implement a guarantee scheme to the mode of advance payment, to facilitate trade and ensure the collection of customs duties. 11. Controlling the trade route through the offices of clearance of goods from each office. As this constituted ASYCUDA When client – server, ASYCUDA is a program that is installed on your computer for both work and customs is a network of national and global IMFORMACION, what practical terms it will work with or without network connection. As server, features an Ethernet network for a large number of users entering and processing IMFORMACION without losing performance. Also, generate statistics on foreign trade and allows electronic data interchange between traders and customs. Under this program, UNCTAD is responsible for its distribution to countries mienbros of the United Nations, upon request, as well as any modifications, updates and upgrades to the core system. It is software that continually improved and updated as experience in clearing goods from customs and international statistics. Benefit of this system ASYCUDA 1. ASYCUDA will allow you to work more convenience to make their collections if you checked within the time allowed, with or connection to the network, as well as the ability to review the data entered veses many as you need, without loss of time and resources, all from a computer. 2. Transparency in processes, speed in control operations in real time, reducing paperwork and time of storage, replacement of paper with electronic documents and electronic payment of taxes, are some of the benefits that this system offers .The reduction of these procedures and storage time, has minimized the cost by 43 less, generating significant economic benefits for the nation. The simplification of customs clearance process is summarized in seven steps FOLLOWING: 1.